Cat Dentistry

Veterinarian looking at cat mouth for dental issues.

Cats are beloved companions who bring joy to our lives. However, many pet owners don’t understand the importance of maintaining their cat’s oral health. Just like humans, cats need to have their teeth brushed and undergo professional exams and cleanings. Poor dental care can lead to serious health problems, so it’s important to have a good understanding of what is involved in cat dental care. Here at Leon Valley Veterinary Hospital in San Antonio, TX, we understand the importance of providing the highest quality and best service to pet owners. In this article, we’ll share what’s involved in cat dental care, how it impacts the overall health and well-being of cats, and how to care for your cat’s teeth at home between appointments. We will also look at the signs and symptoms of dental issues, how veterinarians diagnose dental problems in cats, and what conditions can occur as a result of poor cat dental care.

What Does Cat Dental Care Include?

Like humans, cats need regular dental care to maintain their oral health and prevent serious problems. This includes brushing their teeth at home and scheduling regular checkups with your veterinarian. Brushing your cat’s teeth reduces plaque and tartar buildup and lowers the risk of periodontal disease. We recommend brushing your cat’s teeth at least three times a week using a soft-bristled toothbrush and special cat toothpaste. You should also schedule regular checkups with your veterinarian to ensure that your cat’s teeth and gums are in good condition.

How Does Dental Health Impact My Cat’s Overall Health and Well-Being?

Dental health plays a crucial role in your cat’s overall happiness, health, and longevity. Poor dental hygiene can cause bacterial infections that may enter the bloodstream and damage vital organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys. Dental issues can also lead to pain, loss of appetite and difficulty eating. For these reasons, staying on top of your feline friend’s dental health is crucial.

What Types of Dental Care Should I Be Giving My Cat at Home?

At home, you should incorporate regular brushing and dental diets and treats into your cat’s routine. Brushing your cat’s teeth is the gold standard for at-home cat oral care and helps prevent the plaque and tartar buildup that can lead to gum disease. Feeding your cat a diet specifically designed for dental health can also help keep their teeth clean and strong. Dental treats and chews are also great for removing plaque and tartar, but they aren’t a substitute for brushing. Always choose treats or chews that suit your cat’s size and dietary needs.

What Are Some Signs and Symptoms of Oral Health Issues in My Cat?

It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of dental issues in cats so you can seek prompt treatment. Some common symptoms include bad breath, difficulty eating or chewing, dropping food and hissing, drooling or excessive saliva (with or without blood), pawing at the mouth, head shaking or jaw chattering, red, swollen, or bleeding gums, visible tartar or plaque, broken or loose teeth, excessive yawning, and more. If you notice any of these signs in your cat, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible.

How Do Veterinarians Diagnose Dental Problems in Cats?

Veterinarians diagnose dental problems in cats with oral examinations. Your veterinarian will perform a thorough examination of your cat’s mouth, teeth, and gums and carefully probe lesions or areas of concern to assess the extent of the problem. 

What Are Some Possible Conditions Caused by Poor Cat Dental Care, and What Are the Treatments?

Poor cat dental care can lead to a variety of conditions, including gingivitis, periodontitis, and tooth resorption. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums around the teeth, causing redness, swelling, and pain. It is usually caused by plaque buildup. Periodontitis is disease of the tissues surrounding the teeth including the bone and ligaments that attach the tooth to the bone. It can cause tooth loss if left untreated. Tooth resorption is a condition in which a cat’s teeth are gradually broken down and absorbed by the body. Treatment for all three conditions includes regular dental cleanings, home care such as brushing and special diets, and professional dental treatment from a veterinarian.

Orange tabby cat getting teeth brushed.

Conclusion

Good oral health is essential for cats to live long, happy lives. Pet owners should be aware of the signs and symptoms of dental issues in cats, know how to properly care for their cat’s teeth at home, and schedule regular checkups. Poor dental care can lead to serious health problems, so it’s important to have a good understanding of what is involved in cat dental care.

At Leon Valley Veterinary Hospital, your pet is our priority. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to call our team at (210) 681-1391, or you can email us at [email protected]. Our staff would love to talk with you!

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